Electric Scooter Legislation in Europe: What You Need to Know

With the rise in popularity of electric scooters across Europe, it is important to understand the rules and regulations surrounding them, especially in France. From the question of their legality on public roads to the obligation to wear a helmet, each European country has its own legislation. In this article, we take stock of the current situation of electric scooters in France and Europe, so that you can ride safely and in compliance with the law.

Electric Scooters in France: Legal, but Subject to Strict Rules

Since their introduction, electric scooters have become a very popular means of urban transportation. However, they are not exempt from strict regulations. In France, electric scooters are legal , but they must comply with certain rules to be used legally on public roads.

Where Can You Ride an Electric Scooter in France?

Electric scooters are allowed to ride on cycle paths , but they are not allowed on sidewalks . This means that if you ride on public roads, you must stay on cycle paths, if they exist. However, you must not ride on sidewalks , unless the speed is limited to 6 km/h, which is very rare.

When it comes to roads and expressways , e-scooters are generally prohibited on busy roads unless specifically authorized. In short, they must be used on safe lanes designated for cyclists and other non-motorized vehicle users.

Limited Speed ​​and Power Restrictions

French law sets speed limits for electric scooters. The maximum speed allowed for these vehicles is 25 km/h . Electric scooters exceeding this limit are considered motor vehicles and are subject to stricter rules. This includes restrictions on the roads they can travel on, as well as additional requirements for registration and insurance.

Electric Scooter Legislation in Europe

European legislation regarding electric scooters varies from country to country, although there are common rules that apply in most European countries.

Germany

In Germany, electric scooters are subject to very strict legislation . They must be registered, and riders must be at least 14 years old. Scooters are limited to a speed of 20 km/h and must be used on cycle paths when available. Helmet rules vary from state to state, but it is strongly recommended to wear a helmet, especially on rough terrain or in the event of an accident.

Spain

In Spain, electric scooters are also allowed, but with similar restrictions to those in France. They must travel at a maximum speed of 25 km/h and be used on cycle paths . Wearing a helmet is recommended, but not mandatory in some areas, except for users under 16 years old. Some Spanish cities, such as Madrid, have introduced additional regulations regarding shared scooters.

Italy

In Italy, the situation is a little more flexible. Electric scooters are allowed on cycle paths and secondary roads , but they are prohibited on motorways. The maximum speed allowed is 25 km/h , and, just like in France, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended but not mandatory . However, in some cities, such as Rome, helmets may be mandatory for users of self-service scooters.

The Netherlands

The Netherlands has relatively relaxed rules regarding electric scooters. Scooters are allowed on cycle paths , and the maximum speed is limited to 25 km/h . Wearing a helmet is not mandatory, but it is recommended for the safety of riders, especially when riding in high traffic areas.

Wearing a Helmet: Obligation or Recommendation?

The issue of wearing a helmet is often a source of confusion for electric scooter riders. In France, wearing a helmet is mandatory only for electric scooter riders under 12 years old . However, for adult riders, a helmet is not mandatory , although it is strongly recommended, especially if you are riding at high speeds or on rough terrain.

In other European countries, such as Germany and Spain, some areas require drivers to wear helmets, especially on public roads or in the event of an accident. So it's always wise to check local regulations before heading out.

Conclusion: Drive Safely and Compliantly

Electric scooters offer eco-friendly and convenient urban mobility , but knowing the local rules is essential to riding legally and safely. In France and Europe, although electric scooters are widely accepted, they must be used in accordance with current legislation, particularly regarding speed, traffic location and safety.

Whether you're an urban mobility enthusiast or an off-road adventurer, remember to wear a helmet and follow traffic rules to ensure your safety and that of others. And, of course, enjoy the freedom and convenience that your electric scooter offers, completely legally.

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