Is wearing a helmet mandatory on an electric scooter?

With the rise of electric scooters in France, the issue of safety has become paramount. Among the protective equipment, helmets raise many questions regarding their mandatory nature. This article aims to clarify current legislation and provide recommendations for the safe use of electric scooters.

Current legislation on wearing helmets on electric scooters

In France, regulations regarding the wearing of helmets on electric scooters vary depending on several factors, including the age of the user and the location of the ride.

For children under 12 years old

Wearing a helmet is mandatory for all children under 12, whether they are drivers or passengers on an electric scooter, in both urban and rural areas. This measure aims to protect younger children, who are more vulnerable in the event of an accident. Failure to comply with this requirement may result in a Class 4 fixed fine.

For adults in urban areas

For users aged 12 and over riding in urban areas, wearing a helmet is not mandatory. However, it is strongly recommended by authorities and road safety associations. Indeed, helmets significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in the event of a fall or collision.

For all users outside built-up areas

Outside of urban areas, the rules are stricter. Since October 2019, users traveling on roads where the maximum speed exceeds 50 km/h must wear a helmet and a reflective vest. This measure is explained by the fact that roads outside built-up areas generally present increased risks due to higher traffic speeds and coexistence with motorized vehicles.

Sanctions for non-compliance

Failure to comply with helmet requirements can result in financial penalties. For example, failure to wear a helmet outside built-up areas or for a child under 12 years of age can result in a fixed fine of €135, which can rise to €750 depending on the circumstances.

Recommendations for safe driving on an electric scooter

Even when helmets are not mandatory, it is strongly recommended to always wear them to protect yourself in the event of an accident. Statistics show that wearing a helmet significantly reduces the risk of serious head injuries.

In addition to the helmet, other protective equipment is recommended:

• Reflective vest or armband: Particularly important when traveling at night or in low visibility, this equipment increases your visibility to other road users.
• Proper Lighting: Make sure your scooter has working front and rear lights.
• Body armor: Knee pads, elbow pads, and gloves can provide additional protection in the event of a fall.

Conclusion

In summary, wearing a helmet on an electric scooter is mandatory for children under 12 years old and for all users traveling outside built-up areas on roads where the speed exceeds 50 km/h. For other situations, although not mandatory, wearing a helmet is still strongly recommended to ensure your safety. Adopting a careful driving style and being properly equipped are the keys to fully enjoying the benefits of an electric scooter while minimizing risks.